BIL Options Trading — Covered Calls, Puts & the Wheel
A complete guide to selling options on SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF. Expected premiums, strike selection, real example trades, and the four strategies that actually work for BIL.
Why trade options on BIL?
BIL (SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF) is one of the most heavily traded ETFs for options strategies. Tight spreads and good open interest across strikes make it ideal for premium sellers. Because BIL is a basket rather than a single name, single-stock earnings risk is diffused, which is a meaningful edge for consistent income.
Typical monthly premium collected on BIL runs around 0.5-1.0% of capital, which annualizes to roughly 6-12% if you sell new contracts every cycle. Capital required to run a single contract wheel on BIL is under $5,000 — the share price and the 100-share lot size set the minimum, not the strategy.
Four strategies that work on BIL
BIL Covered Call
Sell upside calls against 100 shares you already own to collect premium every month while capping your upside.
Read the BIL Covered Call guide →BIL Cash-Secured Put
Sell a put backed by cash so you either get paid to wait or acquire the stock at a discount to today's price.
Read the BIL Cash-Secured Put guide →BIL Wheel
Alternate between cash-secured puts and covered calls on the same ticker to generate continuous premium income.
Read the BIL Wheel guide →BIL Poor Man's Covered Call
Replace the 100 shares with a long-dated deep-ITM LEAPS call and sell short-dated calls against it to reduce capital.
Read the BIL Poor Man's Covered Call guide →BIL options FAQ
What is the best strike price for a BIL covered call?
On BIL, target 3-5% out of the money at 0.25-0.35 delta. On a low-volatility stock like this, closer-to-the-money strikes chase premium but spike assignment probability to uncomfortable levels.
How much premium can I collect selling calls on BIL?
Typical monthly premium on BIL is 0.5-1.0% of position value, annualizing to 6-12% when you roll every cycle. Earnings months can pay 2-3x the normal rate because of elevated IV.
What is the best delta for a BIL cash-secured put?
A delta of 0.25-0.35 on BIL balances premium income with assignment probability. Many traders anchor to 0.20 delta as a starting point and adjust based on their willingness to own shares.
How much cash do I need to sell a put on BIL?
Cash required is 100 × strike price. For BIL, that's roughly under $5,000 per contract at a typical strike. Most brokers let you use margin, but for a true cash-secured put you set aside the full amount.
Is BIL a good stock for the wheel strategy?
BIL is solid for the wheel because of its reasonable spreads and low IV (modest premium, low assignment risk). It also pays a dividend, which you continue collecting while holding the shares between wheel legs.
Can you run a poor man's covered call on BIL?
Yes. Buy a 0.80+ delta LEAPS on BIL dated 12-18 months out as your synthetic long, then sell short-dated calls 3-5% above the stock at 0.25-0.35 delta. Capital tied up drops from under $5,000 to roughly 30-50% of that — a meaningful improvement when the share price is a low share price.
What expiration should I use for BIL options strategy trades?
Use 30-45 DTE as a default for BIL. This is the classic theta sweet spot and works well on a stable ticker like this.
Is BIL suitable for beginners selling options?
Yes — it's a well-known, liquid name with established options markets, which is what beginners need. Always check the bid/ask spread before entering — anything wider than 5% of the mid price is a warning sign.
Run the numbers on BIL yourself
Use the free OptionsPilot calculator to price covered calls and cash-secured puts on BIL with live quotes.
Open the BIL Strike Finder →